the Suez Canal Crisis Revoluti essays

the Suez Canal Crisis Revoluti papers Nasser's Rule to the Suez Canal Crisis Revolution of 1952 Nasser's Rule to the Suez Canal Crisis Egypt's approaches and their worldwide setting The point of this paper is to build up how much the Egyptian initiative affected the Arab-Israeli clash in 1952-67. It talks about the international strategy of the Egyptian State and its suggestions for the improvement of the contention. The body of the paper is separated into two sections, which are gathered in sequential request. The part, depicts the individual of Nasser, since he was an exceptionally huge figure in Arab governmental issues. It additionally shows the political and social limitations forced on the new authority, and their projection onto the contention. This section accentuates the outside inclusion into the choice made by the Egyptian tip top. The subsequent part pictures Nasser's battle for power in the Middle East and Egyptian mentalities towards Jewish State. Besides, it shows how these influenced the relations among Israel and different nations of the district. All the data introduced here were assembled from verifiable distributions, the entirety of which, aside from one, were optional sources. The main essential source is the recollections of the Egypt's outside Minister and is talked about in detail in the principle body. Different sources have been composed by decent history specialists, who are specialists in this field. In this way, they can be considered as dependable sources. The foundation perusing was done on the more broad books, frequently focusing on the more extensive exposure, subsequently they don't really contribute a lot of point by point information. As an end, I should state that Egypt's administration was a significant factor in the advancement of the Arab-Israeli clash in years 1952-67. The facts confirm that the two wars in the area were the immediate consequence of Egypt's deeds. Be that as it may, Nasser's inclusion was not a consequence of any drawn out approach focusing on encounters with Israel, yet a symptom of inside or between Arab strategies emb... <!

Leadership and A. True B. free essay sample

1. The idea of representative investment is gathering of numerous administration and initiative speculations. Which one of the accompanying does exclude the idea of cooperation? (p. 248-249) a. Hypothesis X and Theory Y b. Pioneer conduct inquire about c. Possibility models d. Quality approach* 2. Passage Motor Co. is a case of an organization that: (p. 249) a. has moved completely towards group based administration b. consolidates groups with increasingly conventional structures* c. We will compose a custom article test on Administration and A. Genuine B. or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page keeps on being fruitful without utilizing groups d. has discovered the utilization of groups profoundly testing 3. Research shows that associations can receive numerous rewards from worker investment and inclusion. Which of coming up next would one say one isn't of the ordinary projects utilized in today’s associations? (p. 250) a. cooperative choice creation b. groups c. social audits* d. benefit sharing 4. Space X organization gives a case of an organization that: (p. 249) a. has moved completely towards group based administration b. joins groups with increasingly conventional structures* c. keeps on being fruitful without utilizing groups d. has discovered the utilization of groups exceptionally testing 5. Which isn't a strategy for representative interest? (p. 250) a. investment opportunity plans b. strengthening c. utilization of groups d. empathetic orientation* 6. Regal Philips Electronics is relying on _________ to ________.(p. 250) a. the executives; actualize groups b. representatives; persuade the board about utilization of groups c. groups; restore the company* d. top initiative; move towards groups. 7. Gerard Kleisterlee, CEO of Royal Philips, assembled individuals who needed to make a commitment to the association, paying little heed to rank. What procedure best portrays this model? (p. 250) a. worker participation* b. self-guided groups c. appointment d. strengthening 8. Genencor International began its worker support program: (p. 250) a. at the point when they assembled another headquarters* b. after the administration group traveled to Japan c. after they employed another CEOd. as a normal piece of working together 9. _________ and __________ are two of the rules chiefs should use to decide when to include workers in dynamic. (p. 251) a. Culture; cost b. Productivity; adequacy c. Pioneer style; monetary issues d. Errand multifaceted nature; time* 10. Cooperation might be unwanted in the entirety of the accompanying circumstances with the exception of when . (p. 251) a. adherent responsibility isn't important b. the assignments are intricate and quality is important* c. time is of the quintessence d. communication among pioneer and devotees is limited 11. Nelson has been an effective chief for more than 30 years. He has significant skill and settles on the majority of the choices without anyone else. He directs more than 200 individuals who are spread-out across 20 states. Utilizing worker interest might be a test for Nelson on account of: (p. 251) a. time and unpredictability of the errand. b. the leader’s style and the geographic scattering. * c. adherent responsibility and preparation. d. ecological factors and culture. (AACSB: Reflective Thinking) 12. Which isn't a measure for the utilization of support programs? (p. 251-252) a. at the point when the authoritative culture is strong b. at the point when cooperation among pioneer and devotees is limited by the task* c.when adherent responsibility is required d. at the point when the errand unpredictability and quality is significant 13. Li Wei is feeling the squeeze to settle on a speedy choice on a venture with which she has impressive aptitude and experience. Her group is unpracticed and for the most part steady, and she needs the members’ solid promise to actualize her choice. In this circumstance, Li Wei should: (p. 251-252) a. settle on the choice without anyone else. b. take into consideration representative support. * c. look for more data. d. delegate the choice to the gathering. (AACSB: Reflective Thinking) 14. The instance of Kiwi Airlines is a case of: (p. 252) a. effective participation.b. a pioneer not being prepared for cooperation. c. absence of worker preparing in investment. d. an excessive amount of interest by workers. * 15. Which of the accompanying social qualities can influence representative investment in dynamic? (p. 252) a. collectivism* b. resilience for equivocalness c. credit d. time direction. 16. The more __________ a culture, the more outlandish it is that representatives will take part in dynamic. (p. 252) a. collectivist b. ascriptive c. power oriented* d. adaptable 17. Which social qualities will most outlandish help representative support and strengthening? (p. 252) a. high force distance*b. collectivist c. others conscious direction d. high time (future) direction (AACSB: Reflective Thinking) 18. ___________ joined with ___________ regularly make a test in executing cooperation and groups in nations, for example, the U. S. furthermore, Australia. (p. 253) a. High force separation/seriousness b. Elite direction/brief timeframe direction c. High independence/low force distance* d. Low setting/high resistance for uncertainty (AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity) (AACSB: Reflective Thinking) 19. Disregarding social and different contrasts, one of the keys to effective execution of groups is: (p. 253) a. followers’ association b. hierarchical approaches c. slow execution d. leader’s faith in participation* 20. Which of coming up next would one say one is of the objectives of assignment? (p. 253-554) a. help the pioneer with over the top workload* b. share power with representatives c. engage workers d. increment the leader’s power 21. Which one of coming up next would one say one isn't of the advantages of assignment? (p. 254) a. create adherents b. increment devotee inclusion in the undertaking c. increment devotee inspiration d. increment leader’s power* 22. John has discovered that designating assignments permits him to deal with his own outstanding burden and stress. What other potential advantage does appointment offer John? (p. 254) a. advance the activity of his followers* b. make a progressively firm group c. spare his followers’ time d. increment leader’s power (AACSB: Reflective Thinking) 23. Assignment influences workers in the entirety of the accompanying ways with the exception of . (p. 254) a. expanding their fulfillment b. expanding their inspiration c. expanding authoritative responsibility d. expanding their longing to leave the organization* (d; Easy; p. 254) 24. It is significant for directors to comprehend the distinction among _________ and __________. (p. 255) a. advancement; enhancement

The History of Human Evolution Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Pa

The History of Human Evolution By definition, human advancement is the turn of events, both organic and social, of people. Human philosophies of how the advancement of man came to be is controlled by social convictions that have been received by social orders returning similar to the Upper Paleolithic time, nearly 40,000 years prior. Through the investigation of paleoanthropology, we have come to discover that a human is any part having a place with the types of Homo Sapiens. Paleoanthropologists, while considering the advancement of people, distinguish and clarify transformative changes that happen all through time that guide in the improvement of the human species. It will be through the assessment of human physical characteristics, human sources from pre-people to present day people, and significant disclosures that we will have the option to comprehend the historical backdrop of human advancement. The Hominidae, or primates are a gathering of upstanding strolling primates with moderately enormous minds. The main existing delegate of this family is the Homo sapiens. We can proclaim that all people are a piece of the primate family, yet not all primates can be viewed as people. Anyway all people are primates; in spite of the fact that people have grown extremely unmistakable qualities from its hereditarily comparative primate, the chimpanzees, for example, bipedalism, which means strolling on two legs. â€Å"Bipedalism is by all accounts one of the most punctual of the major hominine attributes to have evolved.†(Microsoft Encarta) Bipedalism empowered people to create explicit physical characteristics to suit their upstanding stance, for example, a particular pelvis, hip and leg muscles, and a S-molded vertebral section. These characteristics, explicit to people, can be recognized in fossil records in this manner making bipedalism the characterizing factor in the physica. .. ...o could even have lived side by side†.(Lawson) This disclosure just demonstrates how human development can be seen more inside and out with persistent fossil discoveries and how we can never genuinely be certain how human advancement started in light of the fact that it is difficult to be 100% positive that every single fossil record have been broke down. The Kenyanthropus disclosure may demonstrate that two genealogies of human development may exist however that doesn't really imply that others do not.â WORK CITED Gallagher, Richard B., Michael Murphy, and Luke O’Neill. What Are We? Where Did We Come From? Where Are We Going? Science 14 Jan. 1994: 181-183 Human Evolution. Microsoft Encarta. 1996 ed. [CD-ROM] Lawson, Willow, â€Å"A New Face Joins the Family.† ABCNEWS 2001. Cracked, Meave G., â€Å"New hominin variety from eastern Africa shows differing center Pliocene lineages.† Nature 2001:433-440â

The Central Tension In `Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behaviour Essay Example

The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior Paper The play 'Volpone; composed by Ben Jonson in 1606 revolves itself around a contention between moral reason. The play itself contains such huge numbers of un-amiable characters that it is troublesome from the start to perceive how everybody can get their only treats as befitting of Jacobean dramatization. Does this play anyway have a last good heading? Toward the finish of the play; all concerned are decided by some methods. Anyway the disciplines apparently don't fit the wrongdoings thus in this way would we be able to state that the play has an ethical reason? The play itself starts with Volpone apparently unfit to just make the most of his riches and thriving. He and his hireling Mosca have an arrangement previously shaped to build Volpones riches by imagining that he is kicking the bucket so as to draw forward different imminent beneficiaries. Who in their voracious goals will bring Volpone blessings. 'Presently, presently my customers/Begin their appearance! Vulture, kite,/Raven, and gor crow, every one of my fowls of prey. (Volpone, Act I, Sc 2, ln 87-89, Norton seventh Edition.) Immediately we have a scene which ought to be very settled, yet it isn't. Each of the 'nags {Volpone, Act I Sc 2 ln 122) alludes to one of Volpones potential beneficiaries. They resemble flying creatures of prey standing by to dip on the carcass. (Peck And Coyle, Practical Criticism, pp 185.) We will compose a custom paper test on The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Central Tension In 'Volpone Involves A Conflict Between Moral And Immoral Behavior explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer All through the principal Act we are acquainted with each of the four scroungers. Voltore, the vulture; Corbaccio, the raven; Corvino, the crow and Lady Politic Would-Be, the kite. It takes us until Act II to meet any individual who has any ethical quality at all. This we have as the grievous Celia. She is spouse to the envious Corvino who thinks about himself to 'the Pantalone di Bisognosi (Volpone Act II sc 3 ln 7.) This was a man 'in unending apprehension of being cuckolded (Norton seventh Edition commentary pp1332.) However 'Did eer man scurry so for his horns? (Volpone, Act III Sc 7 Ln 4 Norton seventh Edition) In his eagerness Corvino endeavors to constrain his own significant other to have sex with Volpone all together that he will at that point become his beneficiary. This goes past basic corruption. It shows the psychological condition of the primary characters and their belief system that everything (counting those they should adore) is there for them to have. Jonson shows us the manner by which covetousness has started to devour the lives of the primary characters consequently 'underscoring that the plays position on voracity is an educational one, expected to instruct the crowd what avarices genuine results are. (http://www.sparknotes.com/show/volpone/themes.html) Notwithstanding, let us think about the fourth demonstration preliminary. This is the place profound quality meets corruption in court over Volpones endeavored assault of Celia; (just forestalled by Corbaccios child Bonario who is excluded by his dad.) The preliminary 'begins with equity and closes with a depravity of it. (The Double Plot In Volpone, Barish, Modern Philology.) Here unethical behavior triumphs; though not for exceptionally long as we find in the last demonstration; yet the message passed on to the crowd is that it is feasible for these characters dodge discipline for their awful activities. For what reason is it then that Jonson has another preliminary grouping in Act V where to at long last rebuff the shameless and prize the ethical? What good reason does it serve to see Celia and Bonario rebuffed while the 'animalia (http://www.sparknotes.com/show/volpone/themes.html) of fox, fly, vulture, raven, crow and kite are allowed to proceed with their own ravenous purposes? We should recollect that it isn't the voracity of Corbaccio, Corvino and Voltore that achieve their own ruin; it is that of Mosca and the ineptitude of Volpone that build this. It is Moscas voracity and desire for power that prompts the destruction of all as he becomes Volpones beneficiary and while articulating Volpone dead, turns into the ruler and ace. It is in his eagerness that he won't give up his capacity. To a limited degree; has he not earned this force? Mosca 'the parasite (Volpone Act V Sc 12 Ln 107 Norton seventh Edition); has been the most shrewd of all and played on the corrupt idea of the rich to take care of his own plans for thriving. He is willing in any case, to impart to Volpone; it is this exchange powers Mosca to endeavor to hold onto control of all Volpones riches as restrict to the half which he wants. So as to respond to the inquiry does the play Volpone have an ethical reason ; we have to think about the end. All discipline is circulated at the finish of the play. Mosca is regarded to be 'the chiefest pastor, if not plotter,/In all these lascivious impostures; and now, finally,/Have with your impudence mishandled the court,/And propensity for a man of his word of Venice,/Being of no birth or blood:/For which our sentence is, first, thou be whipped;/Then live ceaseless detainee in our galleys. (Volpone Act V Sc 12 Ln 108 114 Norton seventh Edition.) His most noteworthy wrongdoing gives off an impression of being that he has imitated a man of his word when he isn't one. 'Moscas sentence is most extreme due to his group (Norton seventh Edition reference no.6 pp1392) Volpone isn't rebuffed similarly as he is a man of his word. Anyway he is driven away to the detainment facilities of Venice until he is 'wiped out and weak in fact (Volpone At V Sc12 Ln 124.) However on the off chance that we investigate the references in the Norton Anthology we are informed that 'the cells of Venice were presumed to be the most ghastly in Europe, neither Mosca or Volpone is long for this world. (Norton seventh Edition reference no. 8 pp 1392.) Our two principle characters have for all intents and purposes been condemned to death for their violations. Consider their destinies against those of Corbaccio and Corvino. Corbaccio endeavors to exclude his child in his insatiability for Volpones riches, crushes his family, almost has his child sent to jail with Celia. Corbaccios discipline is to give up his riches to his child and live in a religious community. Corvino, who consented to the exceptionally close to assault of his own better half, is sent to the pillory and his significant other is come back to her dad. A sensibly light discipline for the most indecent man of all. On a superficial level the play has an ethical reason as in every single corrupt character are rebuffed and the ethical characters are compensated. As we are told toward the finish of the play 'Mischiefs feed/Like brutes, till they be fat, and afterward they drain. (Volpone Act V Sc 12 Ln 150 151 Norton seventh Edition.) Is it false that separated from his endeavored assault of Celia, he has extremely just followed up on the ravenousness of others; unethical behavior that was at that point present. However Volpone is essentially condemned to death while Corvino the man who might have permitted his better half to be assaulted by this man basically needs to invest a little energy in the pillory. Celia herself who has experienced the greatest preliminary of all gets her opportunity as her pay. Her endowment cash is trebled when she is come back to her dad yet she would not be the one to utilize it. Bonario by correlation gets the aggregate of his dads riches. This is obviously, a negligible reflection on social belief system of the period. Ladies would have been peasants beyond a shadow of a doubt. Anyway it illustrates that in spite of the fact that the ethical reason in Volpone is clear in the conventional way that the play closes ie the good flourish, the improper don't; it is done to a sketchy degree. The disciplines given out subvert genuine profound quality, positively scriptural ethical quality a transgression is a wrongdoing in any appearance and the ordinary profound quality we have now. There may have been an ethical reason to the play; yet there is no ethical pertinence to today.

Mystery Hunt Day 1

Mystery Hunt Day 1 9:30am: Im not blogging about admissions today, because at noon the 2007 Mystery Hunt will begin! Im going to try todays entry as a liveblog, updating this entry throughout the day with thoughts and stories about the Hunt, one of my favorite events of the year. In short, Mystery Hunt is a weekend-long competition at MIT where people team up to solve lots of puzzles (which lead to more puzzles), with the ultimate goal of finding a coin hidden somewhere on campus. The only prize for the winning team is the honor of writing the next years Hunt. For some history, check out this classic article from Games Magazine. If youd like to try some puzzles for yourself, you can check out the archives, or you can try these four fun puzzles. People are starting to make significant progress on these four puzzles from my entry earlier this week. Ive posted some hints and thoughts in the comments thread that might help. Dont stop, youre getting closer! 10:45am: A quick walk through Lobby 7, soon to be the site of the Hunt Kickoff. Right now, though, things are very quiet 11:40am: Im about to head to Lobby 7 for the Kickoff well see what this years hunt organizers Dan 03 (at right) and my old Baker House dormmate Jenn have in store for us! 12:40pm: The Kickoff has ended. Heres what Lobby 7 looked like during the kickoff (compare to the images from just two hours earlier above): The theme of the Hunt appears to be at least for now How to Succeed at the MIT Mystery Hunt by Being Really Really Awesome. Heres Dan 03 announcing it in Lobby 7: 11:40pm: Wow, the last 11 hours of Mystery Hunt flew by. Im about to go to bed so I can get up for an early morning (4am!) puzzle. This Hunt rocks, so far one of the best ever! More news soon Post Tagged #Mystery Hunt

Study On Term Structure Of Interest Rates Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The term structure of interest rates is an extremely important element in Finance. It is one of the most important indicators for pricing contingent claims, determining the cost of capital and managing financial risk. Interest rates may be used in an extensive variety of applications; such as investments, long term debt, determination of the cost of capital, measurement of credit risk, valuation of contingent claims as well as pricing, hedging and managing the risk of interest rate derivatives. Furthermore; interest rates are used in the establishment of fiscal and monetary policies. Maturity plays also an important role as a determinant on interest rates; since this factor determines the length on a loan. Longer term loans imply higher interest rates than shorter term loans since a longer term implies higher future uncertainty of expected outcomes. Financial theory and asset pricing models state that as maturity increases the risk involved or assumed by investors is higher. Therefore; the expected returns should be greater. Consequently; investors would be interested in knowing elasticity estimates according to specific frequencies. As maturity increases the mean increases accordingly suggesting the existence of a term premium built on the term structure. Interest rates are frequently used in several additional applications; such as fixed income securities and interest rate derivatives. In both cases interest rates play a key role; since this component is utilized to determine the present value. Within the area of financial risk management, it is important to determine how a change in the level of interest rates will affect a specific asset. Interest rate derivatives allow for the possibility of hedging risk as a result of unpredictable shocks. Financial instruments are widely applied since they are able to explain how risk management maximizes shareholders wealth. Interest rate fluctuations create one of the most important determinants on bond prices. As interest rates fluctuate; bondholders are exposed to capital losses and gains. However; this exposure is only experienced when bondholders hold bonds only for a determined period of time. In the case when bonds are hold until maturity; there is no exposure to risk. In addition; it has been shown empirically that long term bonds are more sensitive to interest rate movements than short term bonds. THEORY AND LITERATURE REVIEW The price of a bond depends on the stochastic behavior of the current and future spot rates in the economy. As a result; bond prices must be a function of the current and future spot rates. Additionally; interest rates can not be constant, since that would imply predictability on bond prices. Moreover; constant interest rates may imply no volatility on the underlying assets. Consequently; the demand for any interest rate derivatives would reduce completely since all possible risk could be vanished. Therefore it is important to model the term structure of interest rate. Theories of Term Structure In order to be able to evaluate and understand correctly the term structure of interest rates; it is important to comprehend the different theories involved. It is required to understand how the spot rates or discount factors are determined; as well as to comprehend the explanations that determine the shape of the term structure of interest rates. According to Nelson (1972); the term structure of interest rates is determined mainly by two different theories, which are the liquidity preference theory and the preferred habitat theory. Moreover; Gibson, Lhabitant and Talay (2001) agree that the term structure of interest rates is mainly explained by three theories which analyze the relationship between interest rates of various maturities and the value of the term premium. These theories include the expectations hypothesis, the liquidity preference theory and the segmented market hypothesis. Liquidity Preference Hypothesis This theory was developed by Hicks. It predicts that a term premium may be obtained by capital invested in long term bonds because bond holders will require compensation for exposure to capital fluctuations. (Nelson; 1972) According to the liquidity preference theory, investors are risk averse, prefer short term maturities and will require a premium in order to commit in long term securities. Liquidity Preference Theory admits the importance of expected future spot rates but gives more importance to the effects of the risk preferences of market participants. This hypothesis states that risk aversion will cause forward rates to be greater than expected spot rates by an amount which increases with maturity. The term premium is the increment given to investors in order to hold longer term securities since those imply higher risk. Expectations hypothesis This theory gives increasing importance on the expected values of future spot rates. This theory states that bonds are priced so that the implied forward rates are equal to the expected spot rates. This hypothesis is characterized by two propositions. The first proposition states that the return on holding a long term bond to maturity is equal to the expected return on repeated investment in a series of short term bonds. On the second proposition; it is mentioned that the expected rate of return over the next holding period is the same for bonds of all maturities. According to the expectations theory, it is argued that the term structure of interest rates is driven by the investorsacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ expectations on future spot rates; where the forward rate is an unbiased estimator of the future spot rate. The rate of return on a bond maturing at time should be equivalent to the geometric average of the expected short term rate from t to T. Preferred habitat theory This theory was developed by Modigliani and Sutch (1966). It states that market participants are assumed to have preferred maturity ranges but will decide to change their selected habitat if a enough term premium is offered. (Nelson; 1972) According to the preferred habitat theory, investors and borrowers have different specific time horizons .The institutional investors have different maturity needs that lead them to confine their security selections to specify maturity segments. This theory contends that the business environment along , with the legal and regulatory limitations tends to direct each type of financial institutions to allocate its resources to particular types of bonds with specific maturity characteristics. DATA CONSIDERATION For determining the term structure of interest rates we have taken most actively traded wholesale bond market data from NSE website using the bhavcopy. The data was taken from 9th August, 2010 to 23rd August, 2010. Firstly we have taken all the bonds the bonds from bhav copy of WDM from NSE website. This comprised of around 4300 bond list. Then we excluded all those bonds which have not been traded in last 15 days. The bonds have improper or incomplete data have also been removed. We were left with 132 different bonds which have been included in our study. Then those observations which have been found as outliers are further removed from our data sample. The final sample after removing outliers was of 99 bonds. METHODOLOGY Yield to maturity of all these government Coupon paying bonds is calculated. The term to maturity is also calculated. This is done by using the acirc;â‚ ¬Ã…“yieldacirc;â‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  function of excel. The term to maturity is calculated using the Day360 function of excel. Test for Normality was done for both YTM and TTM series. The Jacques Bera statistics was used to check the normality of data. Cooks distance is a commonly used estimate of the influence of a data point when doing least squares regression. Cooks distance measures the effect of deleting a given observation. Data points with large residuals (outliers) and/or high leverage may distort the outcome and accuracy of a regression. A large Cooks D indicates that excluding a case from computation of the regression statistics changes the coefficients substantially. There are different opinions regarding what cut-off values to use for spotting outliers: A simple operational guideline of Di gt; 1 has been sug gested. All values greater than 4/n where n is the number of our data sample can be removed as outliers. This method is used to remove the outliers in our regression. The outlier was removed using the SPSS software. (Files attached) The regressions using various models have been run between yield to maturity data and time to maturity data. The dependent variable was Yeild to maturity and independent variable was time to maturity. This was done in EVIEWS. (Files attached ) ANALYSIS Model Equation R2 White hetroscadacity Test Residual normality Linear Y = b0 + (b1 * t) 0.357 0.017 0.008 Log Y = b0 + (b1 * ln(t)). 0.553 0.28 0.034 Inverse Y = b0 + (b1 / t). 0.377 0.011 0.057 Quadratic Y = b0 + (b1 * t) + (b2 * t**2). 0.57 0.34 0.023 Cubic Y = b0 + (b1 * t) + (b2 * t**2) + (b3 * t**3). 0.57 0.607 0.024 Power ln(Y) = ln(b0) + (b1 * ln(t)) 0.545 0.078 0.001 Growth ln(Y) = b0 + (b1 * t). 0.34 0.01 0.00047 Sqrt YTM Y1/2 = b0 + (b1 * t) 0.35 0.013 0.0009 Sqrt TTM Y = b0 + (b1 * t1/2) 0.47 0.111 0.0275 Analysis Cubic and quadratic models both have an R2 of 0.57 and the power and log model have an R2 of 0.55. Quadratic model has white heteroscedasticity value of 0.34, cubic has 0.607 and log has 0.28. Considering the R2 and white heteroscedasticity, the best model is cubic model.The equation found out to be as: YTM = 0.06-0.0028*ttm+0.015*ttm^2+0.00014*ttm6^3 RESULT The equation of term structure of interest rates can help us to determine the coupon interest of new bonds which are to be raised by issuing authorities. This can also help us to compare and estimate the coupon payments for other corporate bonds by adding the additional risk premium to the ytm at that maturity. This also helps us to get a better idea of which all bonds needs to be used for investment portfolio. GRAPHS AND PLOTS Scatter Plot Linear Model Logarithmic Model Power Model Quadratic Model Cubic Model Power 4 Model LIMITATION Inflation rate, volatility, mean, spread between long and short term rates could have a significant impact on the term structure equations but we have considered that the price of bond have included all these effects, which can be further debated. There is no common and unified frame-work which could nest all available equations. The high end models like Nelson Siegel etc were tough to implement due to knowledge and exposure constraints. Corporate bonds though have been considered to have a certain risk premium over and above the government bonds which we have included in our study but this can be a further explored. SCOPE FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENT The term structure for Interest rates equation can be improved using Splines and Knots. We have done some work on Splines in SAS but due to constraints of knowledge, the scope of improvement remains. There are few other models like Nelson-Seigel Model and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model which can help us determine these equation better can also be implemented.

Taking a Look at Dementia - 1005 Words

Dementia is a broad term that encompasses a variety of different diseases and syndromes(The dementia timebomb, 2013). About 38 million in the united states and 820,000 in the United Kingdom are diagnosed with one of the over 100 types of dementia. It is also and aged related condition, so most people inflicted with it are older rather than younger. A person can have multiple forms of dementia or a disease such as alzheimers diseases that involves dementia symptoms. Symptoms of dementia include: memory loss, disorientation, loss of motor skills, not being able to eat or drink, depression and even hallucinations. Most of these symptoms are caused due to a problem within the central nervous system, more specifically the brain. As the condition progresses so do the symptoms related to it. In the later stages of the condition, many patients have been noted to have vivid hallucinations that they believe to be real life events. They may not be able to recognize their own loved ones, but sometimes are able to recall back on old memories. In some patients they forget the time and place and even resort back to being a child again (Jenkins C McKay A, 2013). In many forms of dementia, The Frontal lobe and the temporal lobe of the brain has been damaged. The cells in these lobes are dying off slowly and connection is losted. This is due to the loss of neurons in both lobes of the brain. Scary tissues develops in these parts of the brain also. Many of the surviving cells tend to haveShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Dementia1237 Words   |  5 PagesPeople with Dementia suffer with the mental inability to function daily in their life. It is not a specific disease but is a term that includes a range of symptoms that includes the loss of memory and cognitive skills that are severe enough to impair a person’s ability to function in everyday life. Alzheimer’s disease is one type of dementia. (What is Dementia) Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. Symptoms of AD include loss of memory, inability to tell what time ofRead MoreTaking a Look at Dementia559 Words   |  2 Pagesthe 19th century, dementia was a much broader clinical concept. It included mental illness and any type of psychosocial incapacity, including conditions that could be reversed.[74] Dementia at this time simply referred to anyone who had lost the ability to reason, and was applied equally to psychosis of mental illness, organic diseases like syphilis that destroy the brain, and to the dementia associated with old age, which was attributed to hardening of the arteries. Dementia has been referredRead MoreThe Chronic Neurological Disease : Alzheimer s Disease1649 Words   |  7 Pagessome blood work and a few brain imaging sessions to rule out other causes of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a disease that so far has no cure, but there are many treatments and remedies to help with this type of dementia. The progression of Alzheimer’s disease continues to become more severe, and additional cells die causing the symptoms to weaken. Alzheimer’s disease is one of the many types of dementia, as well as the most common. The disease affects about 5.5 million people in theRead MoreAssignment 371 Dementia Essay examples924 Words   |  4 Pagesforms of dementia can affect the way an individual communicates. All forms of dementia can affect the way a person communicates, so in time they may have to find different ways of expressing themselves and their feelings. As a carer your non-verbal communication will become important, your body language, facial expressions, gestures, eye contact and tone of voice will have to be taken into account when you are communicating with a sufferer. In the early stages of some forms of dementia people mayRead MoreHealth Promotion Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿DEMENTIA The purpose of this essay is to look at dementia in details and get a clear understanding of the level at which this condition affects the society and how it raises public health concern. According to the NHS Choices (2010), Dementia is said to be a condition that carries a group of related symptoms, associated with an ongoing decline in the performance of the brain and its abilities. This condition affects the individual’s memory, thinking, language, and understanding together with judgmentRead MoreRights And Choices Of An Individual With Dementia917 Words   |  4 PagesKey legislation that relates to the fulfilment of rights and choices and also minimises the risk of harm to an individual with dementia is: * Human Rights Act 1998 * Mental Capacity Act 2005 * Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 * Deprivation of Liberty safeguards (DOLS) * Mental Health Act 2007 * The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 * Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 * Carers (Equal opportunities) Act 2004 This legislation is there to protect individuals fromRead MoreA Look At Non Alzheimer s Disease1684 Words   |  7 PagesA Look At Non-Alzheimer’s Disease Dementias By Katie Bergstrom, PA-S ABSTRACT: The most common tendency in assessing patients who display signs of dementia is to evaluate them for Alzheimer’s Disease. This means that Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, and Parkinson’s Disease Dementia are conversely overlooked as possible diagnoses. Special attention to clinical presentation and the use of diagnostic tests (such as the MRI) and assessment scales (like the Mini Mental State Exam) aid inRead MoreDementia: Cerebrum and High Blood Pressure953 Words   |  4 PagesDEMENTIA AWARNESS 1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term dementia A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporalRead MoreNutritional Requirements of Individuals with Dementia Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand and meet the nutritional requirements of individuals with dementia. Outcome 1 1) describe how cognitive, functional and emotional changes with dementia can affect eating, drinking and nutrition. Cognitive behaviour is dysfunctional emotions and behaviours caused by damage in brain affecting part of the brain responsible for memory and all that we learn from birth- how to talk, eat etc. This means that person with dementia can forget how important it is to eat and drink. They also mayRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words   |  5 Pagesand active, such as on a patient with dementia, the ethical decision comes into play if there are episodes of clarity and the patient has or has not mentioned what they want to do at the end of life situations. Principles of deontology suggest duty and obligation. A medical professional in such situations have an obligation to fulfill the patient s wishes. The nature of their obligation does not sway based on what they personally think. Patients with dementia have some moments of clarity, but because

World Hunger And GMOs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 585 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/26 Category Science Essay Level High school Topics: GMO Essay World Hunger Essay Did you like this example? Science and technology advances astound us each day. In the arena of world hunger, big business is creating a spectacular photo of promise while hiding their ulterior motive, profits. John Robbins, author of Can GMOs HElp End World Hunger posted August 1, 2011 in The Blog on Huffington Post. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "World Hunger And GMOs" essay for you Create order Robbins poses the idea that big business is using world hunger, genetically modified foods and forms of media to convince us that we must use the products or people around the world will starve. Robbins provides a link to his history and current positions building his credibility with facts and statistics. He notes the use of emotional appeal blind and starving children, he appeals to the logical side of farming and readers emotion to support his argument. Robbins post begins by describing a genetically engineered rice, and describes the reason for its development, followed by support from a former president and the description of the advertising campaign. He then provides the results of studies since the initial launch of the genetically modified rice, along with notes listing problems. For example growing this rice in water restricted areas is impossible, and the rice was created for these areas. The blog goes further building and an ethical(ethos) case against Monsanto with its use of Technology Protection System through terminator technology by discontinuing the age old process of saving seeds. He used sourced Monsantos own documents as and campaign advertisements. Logically, we know that our food is produced by an unknown entity, but we understand the basic principles of seeds and their reproduction. How, can the cycle continue, without self producing seeds is question the author is conveying. This is the authors unwritten logos. Robbins uses emotion or pathos throughout his Blog, he incites anger at the large corporations using one of our basic needs, food as a tool for profit. The golden rice with its genetic engineering, produces beta carotene, that the body needs to make Vitamin A. Death and blindness are possible side effects of those weakened by Vitamin A. He quotes Michael Pollan of The New York Times Magazine, the aim of this audacious new advertising campaign is to impale people like me † well-off first-worlders dubious about genetically engineered food † on the horns of a moral dilemma If we dont get over our queasiness about eating genetically modified food, kids in the third world will go blind. Pushing the reader to see the extent of feeling invoked by the advertisement. Later, he discusses the use of suicide seeds and quotes those disagreeing with use of the seeds. The person goes so far as comparing this new system to genetic serfdom due to the fact the 80% of crops in developing countries are grown using farm-saved seed. Though Robbins, presents a viable argument about the use of GMOs and world hunger, it is easy to see that he has a narrowed view and although he does lead the reader very nicely though his thoughts and beliefs, the reader sees that there is a need for more research on a very pressing matter. CAN GMOS HELP END WORLD HUNGER? In-text: (HuffPost, 2018) Your Bibliography: HuffPost. (2018). Can GMOs Help End World Hunger?. [online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-robbins/gmo-food_b_914968.html [Accessed 4 Sep. 2018]. APPDMZ\jrwieb1. Our Commitments. Monsanto ~ Scholarship, Monsanto, www.monsanto.ca/ourcommitments/Pages/SavingSeeds.aspx This Rice Could Save a Million Kids a Year Time content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,997586,00.html The Seeds Of Destruction MARIE LEAN https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-seeds-of-destruction-1070873.html

Dispatches - Michael Herr about Vietnam War Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Michael Herr was a former war correspondent and he was working as a correspondent for Esquire Magazine during the Vietnam War. He covered the Vietnam War between 1967 and 1969 and during that time he became a renowned Journalist. He was one of the few journalists who understood the real scenario and dared to take any risk to get the story. All his stories were published in Esquire Magazine. Many war books published during that time mainly contained accurate historical accounts about the war. Until that time, an assessment of war meant assessment about the outcome of every day s battle. No one assessed the soldiers position during those battles. Even books were written mainly based on the information provided by the high ranking Generals. The books written based on these details can never be trustworthy as they may be concocted ones. Michael Herr s Dispatches is totally free from any intervention from any high ranking official or the government. The uncensored brutality of the Vietnam War was inscribed in this book. The book can be considered as the voice of the soldiers. This book mainly concentrates on the sufferings of the soldiers during the war periods and the turmoil underwent by them. We will write a custom essay sample on Dispatches - Michael Herr about Vietnam War or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page While this book scores in bringing out the real scenario that existed in the war, it was too raw and brutally truthful in certain areas. Certain stories in the book kindle the emotion of the readers and take them through a series of incomprehensible feelings.

Racial Prejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird - 1564 Words

Rumors regarding others’ flaws or secrets are constantly spread throughout all societies, but when are they ever true? This is an insightful question that the characters Jem and Scout may be asking themselves following their experiences of racial prejudice and unfair judgement of others in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. Racial issues are still a problem in society today, as are many of the other morals taught throughout the story. For example, the discrimination of the character Tom Robinson leads the children, Jem and Scout, to come to the conclusion that society creates opinions about others based on prejudice, rather than the truth. The author includes many important literary devices that develop the novel and teaches†¦show more content†¦Jem came to the logical conclusion that Boo wanted â€Å"to stay inside† because he did not want to face humanity and its cruelty, something he realized is very prevalent in society. The author includes Bo o Radley constantly throughout the novel to disprove rumors and false statements, further teaching Jem and Scout that others cannot be judged based on these preconceived notions or rumors. His actions disprove the unkind words that are spread about him, and they spark this true coming-of-age moment in the children. He provides them with a precious commodity of life during the time, gum, along with a multitude of other items in the knothole of a tree, covers the two of them in a blanket when they experience the heartbreaking event of Mrs. Maudie’s house burning down, and protect the children from imminent danger. The motif of Boo Radley provides the children with the crucial idea of the meaningful theme that others should not be assessed by lies or stories, rather their actions and character. The author also integrates the symbol of Mr. Dolphus Raymond’s Coca-Cola to further cement the theme of not immediately trusting deceptive hearsay that are spread throughout communities. Scout and Dill take a break from the intensity happening the the courthouse and go outside, where they meet Mr. Raymond who quickly offers Dill a sip of his Coca-Cola, as he was shaken up by the events that conspired during the case. Mr. Raymond is depicted inShow MoreRelatedRacial Prejudice in the Bluest Eye and to Kill a Mockingbird1416 Words   |  6 PagesIn Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the reader is introduced to the theme of racial prejudice through the experiences of the characters Scout and Jem Finch. The story is told from the perspective of Scout. In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, the reader is also introduced to the theme of racial prejudice through the experiences of Pecola Breedlove and Claudia MacTeer. The story is told through the perspect ive of Pecola Breedlove, and Claudia MacTeer. Both of the novels show differentRead MoreRacial Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee599 Words   |  2 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is A story of a biased trial filled with an extreme amount of racial prejudice. The story takes place in Maycomb, Alabama, during the mid 1930s. The story is being told by a girl named Scout Finch. Scout witnessed her father Atticus Finch, a successful lawyer, stand trial with a suspected rapist Tom Robinson. Tom was a black man who lived in a small town filled with many prejudiced people. The victim, Mayella Ewell, the daughter of Bob Ewell, tells her story ofRead More Racial Prejudice and Oppression in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird2126 Words   |  9 PagesRacial Prejudice and Oppression in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Democracy, she said. Does anybody have a definition? ... Equal rights for all, special privileges for none (Lee 248). To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lees only novel, is a fictional story of racial oppression, set in Maycomb, A.L. in 1925 to 1935, loosely based on the events of the Scottsboro trials. Unlike the story however, the racial discrimination and oppression in the novel very accurately portrays what itRead More Racial Prejudice in Harper Lee ´s To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages Life is like a thrill ride; one never knows what will be in store for them. Many characters in the story To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee feel the same way about life, having experienced many surprising and unexpected turns of events. This story is about a sleepy southern town filled with prejudice, and a lawyer’s quest, along with his children Scout and Jem, to take steps in ridding the town of its prejudiced attitude. Despite being a white man, a lawyer named Atticus, defends an innocentRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Justice1545 Words   |  7 Pagesin To Kill a Mockingbird . Ideally, justice would be blind to race, gender or other differences yet, as shown in To Kill a Mockingbird, it isnt and for the most part, justice is not served. Many innocent characters, or mockingbirds, are subject to the injustice of the prejudice folks of Maycomb County and, consequently, are destroyed. These mockingbirds include, but are not limited to, Boo Radley, Tom Robinson, Mayella Ewell and Jem Finch. Very little Justice is served in To Kill a Mockingbird becauseRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Setting on Themes and Events in To Kill A Mockingbird Vs. A Time to Kill A setting is used in literature to highlight the major themes and also shape the events of the narration. Though set in different time periods, the settings of To Kill a Mockingbird by Lee Harper and A Time to Kill by Joel Schumacher serves to reinforce various themes that highlight various aspects of American history. Racial segregation and issues associated with it such as the lifestyle of the Southern stateRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird and A Time to Kill: Similarities and Differences818 Words   |  4 PagesA Time to Kill and To Kill a Mockingbird both have a number of similarities to be compared and contrasted. Both stories can be compared in their themes about justice and racial prejudice. However, this is where the similarities end. The themes and ideas in both novels are vastly different in shape and scope. In A Time to Kill justice is the main theme and most of the ideas are focused on justice and the gray in between the lines of black and white set by the law, racial preju dice is also touchedRead MoreTheme Of Symbolism In To Kill A Mockingbird791 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a multi-faceted novel which explores the principles and morals of people in the South during the 1930s. Mockingbirds are symbolic of the people that society abuse. Lee narrates the events of the novel using Scout’s voice and uses this technique to add emotional context and develop themes. Themes of racial and classist prejudice are developed by Lee to challenge the reader. These techniques are all powerful ways to alter the views of the reader. MockingbirdsRead MoreExamples Of Prejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird797 Words   |  4 PagesThe mockingbird is a type of bird commonly found in North America. It sings and imitates the sounds of other birds and animals. It is considered a sin to kill a mockingbird because all they do is sing and never eat crops. They are comparable to the people who get criticized for nothing, they are both innocent. Hatred in society takes many different forms such as racial, disability, and religious prejudice. Prejudice has been happening for a long time and still happens everyday. Everyone can experienceRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Its Effects On People And Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination has many effects on people and the society, and these effects are mostly negative. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, demonstrates racial discrimination and its effects through Tom Robinson s case. Tom Robinson is accused of raping and beating Mayella, and Atticus Fi nch is the man who steps up to defend this innocent man in the town of Maycomb, where everyone was decided from racial prejudice. In the three following sources, Montgomery Boycott, White People

Two Themes Report Free Essays

Personality Deferent people have deferent personality. As we can’t find two pieces of leaves are the same In the world. And these personality or character will direct Influence the career selection in the further. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Themes Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion, some parts of personality were decided by nature, but some was not. But we have to know, In the formation of character, acquired factors also play an Important role. For example conscientiousness may effected by nurture. According to self-assessment, I found that I am tending an extroversion and conscientiousness In my personality. I found that the formation of my character has positive relationship with my education background. As structure autobiography shows that I finished high school In China. Extroversion and conscientiousness of people was easier to success in strong competitive environment. Moreover, as this character, I was more focus on expression. And I hope that I can become the center of attention in the workplace. That cause me get high score of exhibition and leadership in Work Value Inventory. Theme two: Behavior In my opinion, behaviors like a mirror that can direct reflect self-thinking. And behaviors also can reflect self-requirement and locus of control in our life. When I was child, I found that I was really like to watch the talk show on TV, and I really enjoy the people who share the success experiences for their life. This hobby lead me know that success cannot without self-effort. According to my task of Locus of Control, I found that I was believed internal locus control â€Å"which the person believes they can control their life (Rooter, 1996). † Furthermore, this self- requirement in somewhat ways influences my life. I prefer to make a good impression for everyone, and voiding being evaluated unfavorable. That has direct reflected on my score of Fear of Negative Evaluation. By GHz-Hyaline Different people have different personality. As we can’t find two pieces of leaves are the same in the world. And these personality or character will direct influence the by nature, but some was not. But we have to know, in the formation of character, acquired factors also play an important role. For example conscientiousness may extroversion and conscientiousness in my personality. I found that the formation of autobiography shows that I finished high school in China. How to cite Two Themes Report, Papers

Emily Dickinson (886 words) Essay Example For Students

Emily Dickinson (886 words) Essay Emily DickinsonAn Analytical Essay on Emily DickinsonEmily Dickinson was a woman who lived in times that are more traditional; her life experiences influence and help us to understand the dramatic and poetic lines in her writing. Although Dickinsons poetry can often be defined as sad and moody, we can find the use of humor and irony in many of her poems. By looking at the humor and sarcasm found in three of Dickinsons poems, Success Is Counted Sweetest, I am Nobody, and Some keep the Sabbath Going to Church, one can examine each poem show how Dickinson used humor and irony for the dual purposes of comic relief and to stress an idea or conclusion about her life and the environment in the each poem. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst Massachusetts; a small farming town that had a college and a hat factory. There, she was raised in a strict Calvinist household while receiving most of her education at a boarding school that followed the American Puritanical tradition. She seldom left he r hometown; virtually, her only contact with her friends came to be made through letters. As a young woman, Dickinson rejected comforting traditions, resisted male authority, and wrestled alone with her complex and often contrary emotions. Although she was claimed to be a high-spirited and active young woman, Dickinson began to withdraw from society in the 1850s. The many losses she experienced throughout her life, the death of her father, mother, close neighbors, and friends influenced her life largely and led her to write about death to an enormous amount. Dickinson made a few attempts during her life to be taken as more than an amateur poet; on one occasion, she sent a collection of her poems to a correspondent who was a published poet. His criticism of her poetry devastated Dickinson, and she never made another attempt towards publishing her works. Evident through her letters and poems, her poetry records intense devotion, sharp, skeptical independence, doubt, and what repeatedl y reflects her happiness and despair. In the poem, Success is Counted Sweetest; Dickinsons emphasis is less on humor and more on expressing irony. Here it is bitterness expressed towards the status or notion of success that is most felt by the reader as Dickinson reflects on the nature of success and how it can be best appreciated and understood by those who have not achieved it. While the previous poem expresses the poets bitterness and sorrow with one aspect of her life, I am Nobody uses humor without irony to address another. In this poem, Dickinsons style appears almost child-like in its of descriptions including frogs and bogs. Dickinson seems to be addressing her spinster, hermit-like existence, and her preference for it. The poet relates through her writing that her situation has not left her without a sense of humor, but in fact has allowed her to maintain a child-like outlook on life rather than adapting to the tedious norms of her society. She mocks the conventional need for self-importance through publicity suggesting that the audience is not that interested by creating the mysterious feeling of an arcane society of social outcasts. In this poem, she effectively uses humor to soften a critique of elite members of her society. In addition, in the poem Some Keep the Sabbath Going to Church, she questions the sincerity of those who attend church on Su nday on a customary basis. Through the use of comparing the formalities of church with her own celebration of the Sabbath through the appreciation of nature, Dickinson casually suggests that those in attendance at church may not be as sincere in their worship as she is. Dickinson ridicules the congregation as she accuses them of attending merely for show and to gain status in the community. Also, she argues with the notion that attending church alone will lead towards salvation, suggesting that it is her own actions of finding God in nature that will lead to the path of redemption. The humor in this poem is not as explicit as in the other poems discussed, nor is the irony as directly expressed as in Success is Counted Sweetest. The reader can sense Dickinsons sarcasm in the opening lines of Some Keep the Sabbath going to Church / I keep it staying home?, and will react to its most definitive form in the closing lines of ?So instead of getting to Heaven, at last ? Im going, all alon g.? While the descriptive are humorous, Dickinson appears to be confessing her own individual, private communion with God to the reader. Thus she does not emphasize the humor in the comparison of the objects in order not to trivialize her own beliefs, but instead allows enough humor to enter the description to emphasize the poem with the child-like free spiritedness. .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 , .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .postImageUrl , .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 , .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:hover , .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:visited , .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:active { border:0!important; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:active , .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222 .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udac139fc2fcbad3baa829b049a124222:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetic traits for Marfans syndrome EssayDickinson was a poet highly skilled in the use of humor and irony and she effectively used these tools in her poetry to stress a point or idea. However, her frustration, bitterness and independence are felt through the expressive lines of her poetry while at the same time concealing her concerns in a light-hearted and irreverent tone. Emily Dickenss works contain deep emotion and her words will continue to amaze those that have the privilege of reading them. Poetry Essays

Does TV Affect American Culture Essay Example For Students

Does TV Affect American Culture Essay Does Television Shows Reflect American Culture?There are many movies and television shows that reflect American culture. A show or movie must address some current societal problem or trend in order to truly reflect American life; murder, rape, racism, and, on a less serious note, parties, shopping, and sports are topics that deserve serious consideration by the public and the media. The show Beverly Hills 90210 attempts to be an accurate portrayal of the life of a typical well-off American teenager growing up in the 80s and 90s. The producers of the show attempt to integrate many real life situations in to the show. By doing this they are suggesting to the audience, which happens to be geared toward teenagers and young adults, that what the characters do in the show is the ideal way to deal with these types of situations. Many aspects of American culture are represented on the television show Beverly Hills 90210, or just 90210 as it is commonly referred to. During the first year or s o of Beverly Hills 90210 it dealt with the subject of murder/homicide. One of Davids best friends was playing with a gun that he had acquired during a summer vacation to the mid-West. The friend shot himself by accident; what followed was a time of mourning for David and a recollection of many fond memories of the times they shared together. This episodes tragedy brought the characters in the show closer together. Many innocent children, and sometimes adults, are killed accidentally playing with guns, or by drive-by shootings. This is a major problem in the United States and the show is trying to get the message out that it is not a safe thing to do. It also raises the question as to why access of guns is so readily available to anyone. Every night on the news, someone can see many incidents in which there are suffering resulting from guns. Furthermore, the availability of guns makes the public scared. Children have images of adults using guns for hunting or game. In the adolescents mind it appears that guns are not a bad item to own, when in reality guns are extremely dangerous weapons. Beverly Hills 90210 makes a strong attempt to impress upon its viewers that these accidents can be precautions. The show sends a message to the younger generation, which are becoming more and more violent, to stay away from things that result in violence like guns. A gun is an item that should only be in the hands of a properly trained and skilled user, in order to avoid horrible tragedies. Another incident of tragedy occurred a couple seasons ago. A bullet intended for Dylan gunned down Dylans girlfriend, whose father was an organized crime figure of some kind. Ironically, her very own father hired the hit man. Not many parents go out and hire people to kill their childrens boyfriends or girlfriends. However, in this circumstance there was a history between Dylan and her father. Her father had killed Dylans father before theyd meet. Dylan was attempting to get revenge for his fathers murder. In the meantime, Dylan has fallen in love with his daughter. The two lovers had just married and planned on a happy life when tragedy struck. In many ways, this incident portrays the negative images that organized crime reflects on the American culture. Although organized crime rings are decreasing, the problem of organized crime is still a detriment to American society. The producers are doing a good deed in showing this because it sends a message to teens; hopefully, they will want to become productive members of society and will not want to get involved with the harmful aspects of the American culture. The show also deals with the topic of suicide. One of the characters on the show, Valerie, moved to California after her father killed himself because she could not stand to be in the house where such a horrible thing had happened. Valerie did not speak of the incident very frequently, but she was obviously disturbed about something. Her experience was extremely va luable in later episodes when Davids mother was having mental problems and he contemplated committing suicide. Valerie was able to talk to David and relate to how he was feeling about the whole situation. Although in real life the problem might not have been resolved as easily, the show provided a good portrayal of what a teen contemplating suicide would hope that a friend would do for him/her. Teen suicides are rising because of many influences: drugs, alcohol abuse, mental and physical abuse, alienation from parents, poor performance in school, low self-image, rejection by peers, sexuality, or, as in this situation, a death in the family. Many teens today feel themselves slipping off the edge and they need something to help them through though times. They turn to drugs and other illegal substances when these situations arise. Young people today seem to confide more in their peers than in their parents. Many of them think their parents do not understand them. Their friends provide comfort and advice that is valued. Although parents may not provide guidance that is appreciated, they do provide money to their offspring. One of the more common stereotypes of American life fits right in with the materialistic values promoted by our society in print, in television, in commercials, in movies in other words, in all aspects of the media. All economic echelons of society in the United States are encouraged to purchase name brand clothing and other apparel. TheAmerican Dream of shopping and credit cards is a reality in the show. The setting of the show is Beverly Hills, California, the home of all the popular trends and famous stars. This location, along with rich parents, provides for the perfect situation to make them look like rich brats. Although Beverly Hills 90210 is not a perfect reflection of American culture, it does lend itself to the stereotype of having a huge wardrobe and living the American Dream. In the ten years during which 90210 has been on the air, the show has dealt with many topics. From the Persian Gulf War and high school, to AIDS and the Internet, the show has reflected many aspects of American culture. Beverly Hills 90210 sends a message to the viewers to make the best of ones life. Hopefully many of the viewers will be able to attain the American Dream that is the essence of American culture. .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .postImageUrl , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:hover , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:visited , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:active { border:0!important; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:active , .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09 .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54517dc7beb1fdb32ef8571ff8506b09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Native Land Essay We will write a custom essay on Does TV Affect American Culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

How to Write a College Application Essay That is Not Only Successful

How to Write a College Application Essay That is Not Only SuccessfulWhy are you interested in this college sample essay PDF? Most colleges ask for essays to be a part of the admissions process, and you may be wondering what they expect you to write. Below are some of the things that you can expect from a college admission essay.Well, if you have a unique knowledge and experience that is valuable to the college, then you will want to put that into your essay. Another thing you will want to put into your application is information about the school that you are applying to. The schools will need to know where you are going to be attending, how long you plan to be there, and more. If you are interested in knowing more about the college, then read on.Your essay should start with a quote from someone in the admissions office that you would like to use as your introduction. It should start out by telling the student why you are a good candidate for the college, and the reasons why this coll ege is a good fit for you. By beginning the essay with a quote from the admissions office, you will be making yourself more desirable to the admissions office.There are many other ways to help you in your decision on whether or not you want to write a college application essay or not. However, you have many options and no matter what you decide to do, you will want to learn a few things about the college before you get started. Read on to find out how to write a college application essay that is not only successful, but also something that you are proud of!To begin, you must know that schools receive hundreds of applications each year. So, you need to think about how you will write an essay that fits the school. Whether you write an essay based on what the college asks for, or you write one based on your own interests, it is important that you are specific and you get things down pat.After you have figured out exactly what you want to say in your college application, then you must f igure out what words will appeal to the reader. Do not let the college dictate how you will talk about your passions or interests; just tell the reader what you are passionate about.A good college essay writer knows that they need to think about what the reader wants and needs in order to create a paper that is successful. This means that you do not have to put all the information you want to. Instead, you need to choose one main topic that is going to lead to the end result you are looking for.

Essay Examples on Greek Gods Essay Example

Essay Examples on Greek Gods Paper 1st Essay Sample on Greek Gods The Greek gods that lived on mount Olympus were a very central part of Greek society.There was a very large array of different deities. These deities could account for almost every facet of the day-to-day lives of Grecian men and women.The Grecians connected their feelings, circumstances, situations, fate, and consequences to the gods. Most Greeks thought of the gods in a very involved and direct way, while others may have seen them more distantly. The Greeks, I believe, sought to understand the world.I feel that they could not come up with a clear reason for many events and feelings that happened around and to them, so they created a religion to explain those things.For instance, if a man was feeling the pangs of love for a woman, the goddess of love, Aphrodite, was affecting him.I saw this clearly throughout the story of the Iliad. In the very beginning of the Iliad Chryses, the priest of Apollo, goes to the Achaeans to try to ransom his daughter.Agamemnon is the man that is holdi ng his daughter captive.Agamemnon is very fond of her and refuses to give her back.Chryses then goes and prays to Apollo to avenge him.Apollo hears his prayers and the text says, He came down furious from the summits of Mount Olympus, with his bow and his quiver upon his shoulder, and the arrows rattled upon his back with the rage that trembled within him†¦.first he smote their mules and their hounds, but presently he aimed his shafts at the people themselves, and all day long the pyres of the dead were burning. What I gather from this part of the story is that the Achaeans had fallen under a plague not from Apollo, but from some natural occurrence.Because of the close relationship between god and man in Greek mythology the only answer for the plague was the thought that they had angered a god somehow.Any occurrence in the Greek society, either a positive or negative event can be attributed to the gods. 2nd Essay Sample on Greek Gods What we know today of the Greek gods today come from stories and myths. The Oldest of these that we know of are the Iliad and the Odyssey that come from Homer. Other poets we know of are: Virgil, Ovid, Hesiod, Aeshylus, Apuleius, Apollonius of Rhodes, and Theocritus. These people told stories about the Gods, heroes, and their adventures. In these stories the Gods have lives much like soap operas. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Greek Gods specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Greek Gods specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Greek Gods specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The creation of the world started with Chaos. Out of him came Gaea, Tartarus, Eros, and Erebus. Gaea was the Earth goddess and without help she had Uranus, Mountains ,and Pontus. Gaea Mated with her son, Uranus, and had five more children. These children were Cyclope, Hecatonchires, Chronos, Coeus, and Oceanus. Uranus was The sky god and thefirst ruler. Chronos later became the ruler when Gaea advised him to castrate Uranus, who died from the wound or left the earth. Chronos and his wife Rhea gave birth to thefirst Olymians. To ensure his safety as ruler, Chronos ate his children. To protect her children, Rhea tricked Chronos into eating a rock instead of Zeus. The rock that Chronos swallowed made him sick and forced him to puke up the other Olympians. When Zeus grew older he overthrew the titans and became the ruler of the Zeus was the lord of the sky and the rain god. He used the thunderbolt as a weapon against those who displeased him. He married Hera, his sister, but had many affairs. Hera was the protector of marriage. Hera had tried to revolt against Zeus but failed and was and was punished. She never revolted again. Zeus and Heras brothers and sisters were Hestia, Hadis, Poseidon, and Demeter. Hestia was the virgin goddess, the goddess of the hearth. She doesn’t have any notable personality and played no parts in myth. Hades was the lord of the underworld.

Good Essay Topics

Good Essay Topics Good Essay Topics Good Essay Topics Any essay written on persuasive essay topics must have an introduction, main body and conclusion. You may write what you want from any perspective, however, the essential parts for the argumentative essay topics are the same! Introduction should focus on the relevance of essay topic or explanation of the scientific interest to the issue, describing the problems that should be considered for the full disclosure of the essay topic. The main text of college essay writing is, in fact, the detailed disclosure of the topic. You may use recent data, examples, and facts to support the thoughts of essay writer. Conclusion answers the questions presented in the Introduction, including findings and perhaps recommendations of college essay writer. Essay Writing Tips While writing an essay, you may take into account the following examples of the topic 'The influence of the computer games on the forming psychological dependence of the man' . Essay introduction: With the appearance of computers appeared computer games that at once also have found a lot of fans. With improvements of computers, the games were developing as well, attracting more and more people. So far computer technology has reached a level of development that enables software programmers to create very realistic games with a good  image, and sound processing. With each leap in the field of Computer Technology increases the number of people, popularly known as computer fans or gamers' Essay conclusion: So, mankind is immersing in computers and computer networks, with each day more and more people (particularly children) are psychologically dependent on computer games. Every day they come to the computer and receive dose - those 20 minutes, may be an hour or more... This is a problem. We can only suggest to what it might lead the mankind in its further development. We should think about it since today. Miscellaneous scientific disciplines must come together to study this area, and Psychology should be at the head of these works - the works on the exploration psychological aspects of human interaction with computers. Writing the main body on such an essay topic you must explain why the computer games are really so dangerous, to what sequences they may lead, what the probable solution to this problem and the most important what you think about this essay issue. Are you agree or disagree with the essay topic? Why? May be you also computer fan? provides you with an opportunity to order professional custom essay writing services.   We are able to write good essays on any topic and of any complexity.   Moreover, we are never late with delivery!

Identity and the search for the Self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Identity and the search for the Self - Essay Example Thus, she realizes that her existence is shaped, not by her own wish, rather by patriarchy-assigned set of action for the women and her own individual existence is severely circumcised by her economic-diminution and dependency on her husband. At the same time, she also realizes that her freedom is choked by both the visible and invisible controls of the patriarchy over the female. In the play, Nora develops from a childlike mental immaturity to a maturated self. At some point of the novel, Nora perceives that her immaturity evolves from doll-like pampered position in Torvald’s as well as her father’s family. Nora lives in a fancy world where she is away from the stern reality of the world. She cannot predict the consequence of forgery that commits in order to save Torvald. Indeed she is motivated by a fancy and romantic loyalty to her husband. She is simply pampered to pacify her husband’s carnal hunger. Readers see that in Torvald’s family, Nora’s role is that of the traditional ones of raising children; maintaining house and hearth; and abiding her husband’s wish and order and simply to remain depended on her husband. Nora tries to be an ideal mother and a perfect wife, as she says that she wants, â€Å"To be able to be free from care, quite free from care; to be able to play and romp with the children; to be able to keep the house beautifully and have everything just as Torvald likes it!" (Ibsen, Act I). She has expected that when Torvald will learn that she has committed the forgery for Torvald’s sake, he will take the responsibility of the crime on his shoulder. Such fancy is evident in her words, as she says, â€Å"Something glorious is going to happen† (Ibsen, Act II). From the beginning of the novel till the revelation of Nora’s forgery of her father’s signature, Nora goes on to take her role as it is. But as soon as Torvald denies taking Nora’s crime on his shoulder, her fancy world shudders into pieces. Indeed right at

Marshall & Gordon Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marshall & Gordon - Assignment Example Public Relations firms across the world provide a wide range of services that are aimed at improving and managing the reputation of a company’s brands, products, goods and services. However, public relations firm are currently facing lots of challenges as they carry on their work. Public relations consultants’ jobs were previously underestimated to be that of creating and issuing of press releases, whereby the PRs had the task of looking for connections with media personalities so that their articles could be placed well in articles. The main aim of doing this was to enhance and sell their products to the public well. This is not the case currently as firms are consolidating through mergers and acquisition; they are also working hard to develop global competencies and expertise to be able to serve clients who are multinational and the powerful social media. This has helped the PR firms to grow a lot and diversify into other extensions of PR services such as handling cas es of reputation management. The firms also seek to increase their annual growth to a significant digit. The main objective in writing this memo is analyzing the issues that are associated with the public relations industry using the case of Marshall& Gordon and the challenges its facing in implementing its compensation system. Introduction The Marshall& Gordon Company is an international organization that was founded out of a merger between Marshall, a firm based in Atlanta and Gordon based in New Orleans. The merged firm came into being in 1950s and made its strategic decisions regarding its focus on communications, branding of products and creation of portfolios, with its headquarters relocated to New York. In 1962, the Marshall& Gordon firm was acquired by PTG, an international firm that was widely recognized in its advertising proceeds, the way it carried out its public relations and its media companies. By 1999, the firm had gone international and got its offices in various co ntinents, with a great person famous for renowned implementation of media tools and innovation in public relations innovation as the CEO. She really helped the firm to grow a lot through her good prowess in the PR activities. The Marshall &Gordon PR has since then assisted other firms to grow especially where they have challenges and issues with the PR section. The company grows fast with its annual growth superseding that of former years in its advertising and branding of products. However, the company is currently facing several challenges which have turned out to be some of its weaknesses. The company’s strength lies in the prowess of the CEO, who has great skill in public relations hence can make decisions that will have great beneficial impact on the company’s reputations. She has also assisted other firms to grow in the decisions that she assists them to make, this has earned the company a lot of respect especially from other PR firms that recognize the company. The fact that the firm has several offices in other continents is a good sign that the company has grown and expanded its business activities; this is another strength and opportunity for the firm. The company’s early decisions to venture into public relations has made it get connections with other great firms from which it has benefited a lot. The company also has strong production, branding and selling of its products however, it has failed in the way it markets its products. The weakness of the firm is in its lateral hires of people who are neither mentoring on any of its associates nor developing any of its clients. The other thing regarding the marketing of its products is the issue of developing an effective compensation system for its clients and public relations consultants. The compensation sys

Theories on Employee Relations

Theories on Employee Relations Unitarist, Pluralist and Marxist perspective have been described for understanding and analyzing employee relations. Each of them provides a different interpretation towards workplace conflict, the role of unions and job regulation (Edwards, 2003). In other words, those three perspectives hold different views against conflict in the employee relations. The following paragraphs will introduce three perspectives one by one. After that, it will summarize the differences among them. Unitarist perspective Seeing from the Unitarist perspective, the organization is regarded as an integrated and harmonious group of people with one loyalty culture. Specified explanations are as follows. Such an organization attaches much importance to mutual cooperation. Moreover, all employees within the organization share a mutual purpose. In addition, this perspective similar to paternalism has a high requirement for the loyalty of all employees. The management of such an organization is outstanding due to its emphasis and application. For this reason, it has been concluded that trade unions are not necessary for the mutual exclusiveness of the loyalty between organizations and employees. However, the conflict on employee relations is considered pathological and disruptive outcome caused by interpersonal friction, communication breakdown, as well as agitators (Kaufman, 2004). Pluralist perspective From the perspective of Pluralist, organization is made up of various sectional groups. Each group has its legal loyalties, goals and leaders. Particularly, management and trade unions are two remarkable sectional groups in the Pluralist perspective. As a result, the main job responsibility of management is not enforcement and control but persuasion and coordination. However, trade unions are acted as lawful delegates of employees. The conflict is inevitable here and the conflict in the Pluralistic perspective is solved by collective bargaining. Generally speaking, conflict is always associated with bad things. However, conflict if being managed well can also take place evolution and positive change from the perspective of Pluralism (Kaufman, 2004). Marxist perspective Marxist perspective is also called radical perspective. This perspective is to reveal the nature of the capitalist society. It thinks that workplace relations are against the history. It recognizes inequalities in power in the employment relationship and in wider society as a whole. Consequently, conflict is perceived as an inevitable result. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more, a natural response regarding workers against the capitalism exploitation is seen as trade unions. The managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position would be improved by institutions of joint regulation from the view of Marxism if having the periods of acquiescence, because they suppose rather than challenge the proceeding of capitalism (Hyman, 1975). Differences among three perspectives According to the descriptions toward three perspectives, it is obviously that they have different understandings against conflict. The Unitarist view perceives conflict as a word with derogatory sense and it puts forward three reasons of generating conflict such as agitators, interpersonal friction and communication breakdown. It employs a paternalistic approach, so it is short of the conflict between capital and labor which is the focus of Marxist perspective. Moreover, it does not refer to the solution. On the contrary, the Pluralist view indicates that collective bargaining is the way of tackling conflict. Another difference lies in that sometimes conflict can be positive. It implies the importance of conflict management. It can be seen that the Pluralist view pays much attention to conflict resolution and how to how to manage conflict. Moreover, it considers that the power between parties with different interests is equal, which is just opposite to the Marxist perspective. Actual ly, the Marxist view is very radical. From its point of view, the inevitability of conflict comes from the inequalities of powers caused by capitalism exploitation. That is to say, different from Unitarist perspective, the Marxist perspective gives different reasons of bringing about conflict. Appropriate perspective for analyzing employee relations in the UK In this part, it will firstly describe the development process of employee relations in the UK. Afterwards, it will prove that three perspectives can be applied to analyze the British employee relations but the Pluralist perspective is the most appropriate view for analyzing British employee relations. According to the definition of collective bargaining by International Labor Organization, one party of collective bargaining is one employer, some employers or one or several employer organizations while the other party is one or several worker organization (Herman, 1998). It is obviously that the collective bargaining is not feasible without the union of workers. In Medieval England, the relationship between employers and employees was equal but not class relations. As usual, most of competent employees would live in a separate house or married the daughter of employers. The sprout of the capitalist way of production provided possibility for the emergence of industrial relations. The distinction of manufacturing rights and power of management, the division of employers and employees, as well as the existence of a great many permanent labors provided soil for the generation of the trade union. At the early stage of capitalism, there was not law or system to guarantee the basic life o f employees. In order to make a living, workers must negotiate with employers. Although a lot of inequalities existed between them, workers did not have enough countervailing power through individual negotiation or signing contract with each worker. In order to improve life and working conditions, labors gradually united and struggled with employers. At the end of 1600s, trade union emerged as the times require. Because the industrial workers did not form strong hierarchy, the primary labor movement was only limited to the range of manual workers. One of important role of the early trade union on behalf of workers was to negotiate with employers for salary, employment conditions and so on. At the end of 1700s, the collective agreement between employment labor organizations and employers came to the UK, which is the earliest collective agreement in the world (Fraser, 1999). The UK as the source origin of Industrial Revolution is also a country developing trade union movement earliest in the world (Williams and Smith, 2006). Therefore, the British labor relations system is with distinctive characteristics. In the development history of British Labor Laws, collective bargaining is regarded as an effective way to resolve labor disputes. Before the Second World War, the collective bargaining in the UK was mainly a national negotiation. The national collective agreement covered most of workers. Until 1970s, some local collective bargaining emerged. More and more employers started to withdraw from national collective bargaining. Corporate-level collective bargaining gradually occupied dominant position replacing national collective bargaining (Gospel, 1998). Moreover, the government also supported decentralized collective bargaining and the regulatory institutions such as wages council were abolished. In addition, the British law fully protected the interests of members of trade union and stated a variety of immunities against trade unions so that they would not be charged owing to strikes or other industrial actions. However, collective bargaining has begun to suffer multifarious criticisms since 1980s. Someone criticized that the collective bargaining was too disruptive, because the breakdown of collective bargaining brought about too frequently industrial actions so as to weaken domestic economic competitiveness. As a result, the coverage of collective bargaining gets smaller and smaller. According to the statistics, the coverage has already decreased from 70% in 1984 to 41% in1998 (Addison and Siebert, 2002). In any way, collective bargaining was the basis of the British employee relations for much of the 20th century. Based on the introduction of employee relations in the UK, it can be seen that the British collectivism has already went through the development process from sprout to be legal. In Medieval England, the relationship between employers and employees can be explained with the paternalistic approach. Employers and employees were loyal with the ideal of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a happy familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and did not need the trade union to solve conflicts, which is the emphasis of the Unitarist perspective. Consequently, the inequalities existed between employers and employees at the beginning stage of capitalism. Employees were exploited by employers, but they had not enough strong power to solve them. For this reason, the inequalities in power in employment relationship can be analyzed by the Marxist view. After that period of time, the trade union came into being and was firstly responsible for negotiating with employers regarding the issues of wage and employment condition. Afterwards, the collective agreement emerged in the UK with the improvement of trade union. Moreover, the diversification of employees created conditions for the expansion of trade unions and members. As a result, the form of collective bargaining was more common and was regarded as an effective solution to conflict in labor disputes, which is identical with the view of the Pluralist perspective. Employers gradually found the disadvantages of collective bargaining and less took part in the collective bargaining. As a matter of fact, the decline of collective bargaining can also attribute to the shortcomings of the Pluralist perspective which focused too much on the solution to conflict and the accommodation to change and power differences. In other words, it neglects the government influences and power differences at all employee relations levels. As a whole, the deficiencies of collective bargaining lead to its declination in the British employee relations, but its role can not be substituted for any other kind of conflict resolution. It can be concluded that the Pluralist perspective has greatly influenced the employee relations in the UK and will continue to develop its effects, which is natural to be the most appropriate perspective for analyzing the British employee relations compared with other two perspectives. Conclusion To sum up, different people have different minds. The Unitarism, Pluralism and Marxism have already expressed their views against the conflict on employee relations. However, there are some differences in their views. Three perspectives are from different angles and have different emphases. After discussing the differences among three perspectives, it has elaborated my own opinion that the Pluralist perspective is the most appropriate for the analysis of employee relations in the UK based on the development process of the British employee relations. It can be concluded from the analyses that collective bargaining with irreplaceable role is playing a less and less important role in the British employee relations with the various changes in employment and the labor force. In addition, conflict management is extremely significant for the sustainable development of organizations. People should not only focus on the conflict resolution but also pay attention to the influences of other fac tors. As a result, it is very crucial and indispensable for every organization to establish positive employee relation so as to attract and retain high-quality staff, to improve employee productivity, to increase employee loyalty, to enhance working morale, to elevate business performance, as well as to reduce absence rate (Lewis and Saunders, 2003). (1973 words)